{"id":3411,"date":"2012-11-27T11:27:20","date_gmt":"2012-11-27T11:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/praag.org\/?p=3411"},"modified":"2012-11-27T11:27:20","modified_gmt":"2012-11-27T11:27:20","slug":"smoking-rots-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=3411","title":{"rendered":"Smoking &#8216;rots&#8217; brain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"story_continues_1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/smoking.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-3412\" title=\"smoking\" src=\"http:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/smoking-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/smoking-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/smoking-70x40.jpg 70w, https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/smoking.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Smoking &#8220;rots&#8221; the brain by damaging memory, learning and reasoning, according to researchers at King&#8217;s College London.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A study of 8,800 people over 50 showed high blood pressure and being overweight also seemed to affect the brain, but to a lesser extent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Scientists involved said people needed to be aware that lifestyles could damage the mind as well as the body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Their study was <a href=\"http:\/\/ageing.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/2012\/11\/20\/ageing.afs166.short?rss=1\">published in the journal Age and Ageing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Researchers at King&#8217;s were investigating links between the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke and the state of the brain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Data about the health and lifestyle of a group of over-50s was collected and brain tests, such as making participants learn new words or name as many animals as they could in a minute, were also performed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They were all tested again after four and then eight years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The results showed that the overall risk of a heart attack or stroke was &#8220;significantly associated with cognitive decline&#8221; with those at the highest risk showing the greatest decline.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It also said there was a &#8220;consistent association&#8221; between smoking and lower scores in the tests.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story_continues_2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">One of the researchers, Dr Alex Dregan, said: &#8220;Cognitive decline becomes more common with ageing and for an increasing number of people interferes with daily functioning and well-being.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;We have identified a number of risk factors which could be associated with accelerated cognitive decline, all of which, could be modifiable.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dr Simon Ridley, from Alzheimer&#8217;s Research UK, said: &#8220;Research has repeatedly linked smoking and high blood pressure to a greater risk of cognitive decline and dementia, and this study adds further weight to that evidence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Cognitive decline as we age can develop into dementia, and unravelling the factors that are linked to this decline could be crucial for finding ways to prevent the condition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;These results underline the importance of looking after your cardiovascular health from mid-life.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Alzheimer&#8217;s Society said: &#8220;We all know smoking, a high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels and a high BMI [Body Mass Index] is bad for our heart. This research adds to the huge amount of evidence that also suggests they can be bad for our head too.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;One in three people over 65 will develop dementia but there are things people can do to reduce their risk. &#8211; BBC<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Smoking &#8220;rots&#8221; the brain by damaging memory, learning and reasoning, according to researchers at King&#8217;s College London. A study of 8,800 people over 50 showed high blood pressure and being overweight also seemed to affect the brain, but to a lesser extent. Scientists involved said people needed to be aware that lifestyles could damage the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=3411\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Smoking &#8216;rots&#8217; brain&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,229,123],"tags":[2243,2241,2242,2240,2244],"class_list":["post-3411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-science","category-world","tag-cigarettes","tag-dementia","tag-health","tag-smoking","tag-tobacco"],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/smoking.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3411"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3414,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3411\/revisions\/3414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}