{"id":4294,"date":"2013-04-18T08:07:24","date_gmt":"2013-04-18T08:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/praag.org\/?p=4294"},"modified":"2013-04-18T08:07:24","modified_gmt":"2013-04-18T08:07:24","slug":"lets-hope-the-boston-marathon-bomber-is-a-white-american","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=4294","title":{"rendered":"Let\u2019s hope the Boston Marathon bomber is a white American"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/bostonbom.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4295\" title=\"bostonbom\" src=\"http:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/bostonbom-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/bostonbom-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/bostonbom.jpg 886w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>As we now move into the official Political Aftermath period of the Boston bombing \u2014 the period that will determine the long-term legislative fallout of the atrocity \u2014 the dynamics of privilege will undoubtedly influence the nation\u2019s collective reaction to the attacks. That\u2019s because privilege tends to determine: 1) which groups are \u2014 and are not \u2014 collectively denigrated or targeted for the unlawful actions of individuals; and 2) how big and politically game-changing the overall reaction ends up being.<\/p>\n<p>This has been most obvious in the context of recent mass shootings. In those awful episodes, a religious or ethnic minority group lacking such privilege would likely be collectively slandered and\/or targeted with surveillance or profiling (or worse) if some of its individuals comprised most of the mass shooters. However, white male privilege means white men are not collectively denigrated\/targeted for those shootings \u2014 even though most come at the hands of white dudes.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, in the context of terrorist attacks, such privilege means white non-Islamic terrorists are typically portrayed not as representative of whole groups or ideologies, but as \u201clone wolf\u201d threats to be dealt with as isolated law enforcement matters. Meanwhile, non-white or developing-world terrorism suspects are often reflexively portrayed as representative of larger conspiracies, ideologies and religions that must be dealt with as systemic threats \u2014 the kind potentially requiring everything from law enforcement action to military operations to civil liberties legislation to foreign policy shifts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhite privilege is knowing that even if the bomber turns out to be white, no one will call for your group to be profiled as terrorists as a result, subjected to special screening or threatened with deportation,\u201d writes author Tim Wise. \u201cWhite privilege is knowing that if this bomber turns out to be white, the United States government will not bomb whatever corn field or mountain town or stale suburb from which said bomber came, just to ensure that others like him or her don\u2019t get any ideas. And if he turns out to be a member of the Irish Republican Army we won\u2019t bomb Dublin. And if he\u2019s an Italian-American Catholic we won\u2019t bomb the Vatican.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Because of these undeniable and pervasive double standards, the specific identity of the Boston Marathon bomber (or bombers) is not some minor detail \u2014 it will almost certainly dictate what kind of governmental, political and societal response we see in the coming weeks. That means regardless of your particular party affiliation, if you care about everything from stopping war to reducing the defense budget to protecting civil liberties to passing immigration reform, you should hope the bomber was a white domestic terrorist. Why? Because only in that case will privilege work to prevent the Boston attack from potentially undermining progress on those other issues.<\/p>\n<p>To know that\u2019s true is to simply consider how America reacts to different kinds of terrorism.<\/p>\n<p>Though FBI data show fewer terrorist plots involving Muslims than terrorist plots involving non-Muslims, America has mobilized a full-on war effort exclusively against the prospect of Islamic terrorism. Indeed, the moniker \u201cWar on Terrorism\u201d has come to specifically mean \u201cWar on Islamic Terrorism,\u201d involving everything from new laws like the Patriot Act, to a new torture regime, to new federal agencies like the Transportation Security Administration and Department of Homeland Security, to wars in Iraq and Afghanistan to mass surveillance of Muslim communities.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, even though America has seen a consistent barrage of attacks from domestic non-Islamic terrorists, the privilege and double standards baked into our national security ideologies means those attacks have resulted in no systemic action of the scope marshaled against foreign terrorists. In fact, it has been quite the opposite \u2014 according to Darryl Johnson, the senior domestic terrorism analyst at the Department of Homeland Security, the conservative movement backlash to merely reporting the rising threat of such domestic terrorism resulted in DHS seriously curtailing its initiatives against that particular threat. (Irony alert: When it comes specifically to fighting white non-Muslim domestic terrorists, the right seems to now support the very doctrine it criticized Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry for articulating \u2014 the doctrine that sees fighting terrorism as primarily \u201can intelligence-gathering, law-enforcement, public-diplomacy effort\u201d and not something more systemic.)<\/p>\n<p>If recent history is any guide, if the bomber ends up being a white anti-government extremist, white privilege will likely mean the attack is portrayed as just an isolated incident \u2014 one that has no bearing on any larger policy debates. Put another way, white privilege will work to not only insulate whites from collective blame, but also to insulate the political debate from any fallout from the attack.<\/p>\n<p>It will probably be much different if the bomber ends up being a Muslim and\/or a foreigner from the developing world. As we know from our own history, when those kind of individuals break laws in such a high-profile way, America often cites them as both proof that entire demographic groups must be targeted, and that therefore a more systemic response is warranted. At that point, it\u2019s easy to imagine conservatives citing Boston as a reason to block immigration reform defense spending cuts and the Afghan War withdrawal and to further expand surveillance and other encroachments on civil liberties.<\/p>\n<p>If that sounds hard to believe, just look at yesterday\u2019s comments by right-wing radio host Laura Ingraham, whose talking points often become Republican Party doctrine. Though authorities haven\u2019t even identified a suspect in the Boston attack, she (like other conservatives) seems to already assume the assailant is foreign, and is consequently citing the attack as rationale to slam the immigration reform bill.<\/p>\n<p>The same Laura Ingraham, of course, was one of the leading voices criticizing the Department of Homeland Security for daring to even report on right-wing domestic terrorism. In that sense, she perfectly embodies the double standard that, more than anything, will determine the long-term political impact of the Boston bombing.<\/p>\n<p><em>David Sirota is a nationally syndicated newspaper columnist, magazine journalist and the best-selling author of the books &#8220;Hostile Takeover,&#8221; &#8220;The Uprising&#8221; and &#8220;Back to Our Future.&#8221;\u00a0<span class=\"st\"> He describes himself as &#8220;a Jew&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we now move into the official Political Aftermath period of the Boston bombing \u2014 the period that will determine the long-term legislative fallout of the atrocity \u2014 the dynamics of privilege will undoubtedly influence the nation\u2019s collective reaction to the attacks. That\u2019s because privilege tends to determine: 1) which groups are \u2014 and are &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=4294\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Let\u2019s hope the Boston Marathon bomber is a white American&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2690,2691,745,2689],"class_list":["post-4294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-boston-bom","tag-boston-marathon-bomber","tag-usa","tag-white-male"],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/bostonbom.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4294"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4297,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions\/4297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}