{"id":672,"date":"2012-07-06T06:04:06","date_gmt":"2012-07-06T06:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/praag.org\/?p=672"},"modified":"2012-07-06T06:05:37","modified_gmt":"2012-07-06T06:05:37","slug":"black-aspiration-and-white-fear-causing-tension-in-south-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=672","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Black aspiration and white fear causing tension in South Africa&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Much patience is needed for South Africa to develop social cohesion, black church leader Reverend Frank Chikane said in Kliptown, Soweto on Thursday.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;We need to be ready to listen to each other,&#8221; he said during a report back from commissions at the national social cohesion summit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;To build social cohesion and a common nation, a national identity is needed.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chikane, former director general in the presidency, was reporting back on the commission which dealt with prejudice and discrimination.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He said it was a difficult commission. High levels of sensitivity and humility were needed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;We need to listen to each other&#8230; We must also listen when people speak in strange tongues.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The two-day summit, organised by the department of arts and culture, broke up into five commissions on Thursday. Language was a recurring theme in each commission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wits University Professor Yunus Ballim, reporting back from the commission on economic inequalities, said South Africa needed to develop a shared discourse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Just to have the ability to greet each other in an African language or say goodbye in an African language.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was embarrassing that many people could not do that after 18-years of democracy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Social historian Luli Callinicos said minority groups had done very little to try learn an African language.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Our own culture is being undermined&#8230; We need to restore ubuntu,&#8221; she said. &#8220;Because this is something we can teach the rest of the world. We must be careful not to lose it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Callinicos was part of the commission on social interaction, co-operation and solidarity. Poverty and inequality added to the lack of social cohesion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Cohesion, if you are deprived, is going to be very difficult,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">People in most of the commissions also called for a public dialogue and said the development of social cohesion started at a local level and needed to be ongoing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Former ambassador to France and jazz legend Hugh Masekela&#8217;s sister Barbara Masekela said the relevance of the Constitution should not be set aside only for when needed but should be used in people&#8217;s daily lives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This was part of the commission on national identity and unity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chikane said delegates questioned the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;There were questions about the foundation of our new society in terms of the Constitution,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He said there were good structures and institutions but they were not doing enough to develop social cohesion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Another commission on special divisions focused on the issue of land.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Leonard Martin, who reported back, said there was an urgent need for a land audit because of the persistent problem of &#8220;landlessness&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He said land had caused great tension in South Africa. There was &#8220;black aspiration and white fear&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He said the commission urged people to build a unified country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Build a South Africa that belongs to all.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Martin said there needed to be robust and honest discussions about South Africa&#8217;s past. &#8211; Sapa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Much patience is needed for South Africa to develop social cohesion, black church leader Reverend Frank Chikane said in Kliptown, Soweto on Thursday. &#8220;We need to be ready to listen to each other,&#8221; he said during a report back from commissions at the national social cohesion summit. &#8220;To build social cohesion and a common nation, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=672\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;&#8216;Black aspiration and white fear causing tension in South Africa&#8217;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[250,525,65,520,12250,526],"class_list":["post-672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-south-africa","tag-black","tag-frank-chikane","tag-race","tag-social-cohesion","tag-south-africa","tag-white"],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=672"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":674,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions\/674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}