{"id":7685,"date":"2013-07-24T07:57:29","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T07:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/praag.org\/?p=7685"},"modified":"2013-07-24T07:57:29","modified_gmt":"2013-07-24T07:57:29","slug":"poverty-engulfing-sas-white-middle-class","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=7685","title":{"rendered":"Poverty engulfing SA&#8217;s white middle class"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_7686\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7686\" style=\"width: 276px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/poorwhite.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7686\" alt=\"The white middle class struggling\" src=\"http:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/poorwhite.jpg\" width=\"276\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/poorwhite.jpg 276w, https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/poorwhite-148x98.jpg 148w, https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/poorwhite-31x20.jpg 31w, https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/poorwhite-38x25.jpg 38w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 85vw, 276px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7686\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The white middle class struggling<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"intro\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was not only the poor who were hard hit last year. As many as 116000 &#8220;financially comfortable&#8221; households have fallen on bad times.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Slowing economic growth and rising unemployment hit many a household classified as &#8220;anchored well&#8221;, shifting them into the more vulnerable category, &#8220;drifting&#8221;, Momentum&#8217;s Household Financial Wellness Index showed yesterday.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An economist at Unisa&#8217;s Personal Finance Research Unit, Johann van Tonder, said the Momentum data showed that even skilled people with &#8220;high-net worth&#8221; and a formal-sector job were not immune to deteriorating economic conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Households classified as &#8220;anchored well&#8221; are not necessarily high-income earners. But they have a stable standard of living.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bernadene de Clercq, head of the Unisa research unit, said that many of the &#8220;anchored well&#8221; were pensioners but could sustain their lifestyle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">About three-quarters of South Africans said they we re facing financial challenges, according to the index, which sampled more than 3500 households in different income groups and geographical areas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The rising cost of living &#8211; higher prices for electricity, food and fuel &#8211; and the high level of indebtedness have been gnawing away at disposable incomes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is despite the interest rate being lowered to an historic low in July last year. The repo rate is now at 5%, prime at 8.5%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Slowing economic growth has hit both shacks and comfortable suburban homes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The index revealed a decline in the average &#8220;financial wellness&#8221; score of households from 65.23 points in 2011 to 64.77 points last year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Though the change seems marginal, on a net basis it translates into over 276000 households moving to a weaker financial wellness category,&#8221; said Van Tonder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Last year, economic growth was 2.5%, compared with 3.5% in 2011. Lower growth hurts employment and also makes it tougher for entrepreneurs to turn a profit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">About 80000 jobs were created last year, which was about a quarter as many as in the previous year, according to Van Tonder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Last year, the number of unemployed people increased four times faster than in 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;These factors combined to adversely affect many households&#8217; income-earning capability, their ability to finance expenses, their capacity to accumulate wealth and to improve their dwellings, and their prospects of acquiring a better education or improved skills,&#8221; said Van Tonder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Only 15000 households rose to a higher financial wellness category.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The outlook is not good.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Most economists, the Reserve Bank and the International Monetary Fund have reined in their growth forecasts this year. The current consensus is that the economy will grow by only about 2% after the first quarter surprised on the downside, showing growth of only 0.9%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The middle class have resorted to the courts &#8211; challenging, among other things, e-tolling. &#8211; timeslive.co.za<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was not only the poor who were hard hit last year. As many as 116000 &#8220;financially comfortable&#8221; households have fallen on bad times. Slowing economic growth and rising unemployment hit many a household classified as &#8220;anchored well&#8221;, shifting them into the more vulnerable category, &#8220;drifting&#8221;, Momentum&#8217;s Household Financial Wellness Index showed yesterday. An economist &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=7685\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Poverty engulfing SA&#8217;s white middle class&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[355,1876,4197,4196],"class_list":["post-7685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-south-africa","tag-bee","tag-middle-class","tag-momentums-household-financial-wellness-index","tag-white-poverty"],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/praag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/poorwhite.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7685"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7688,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7685\/revisions\/7688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}