{"id":913,"date":"2012-07-31T07:30:53","date_gmt":"2012-07-31T07:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/praag.org\/?p=913"},"modified":"2012-07-31T07:54:39","modified_gmt":"2012-07-31T07:54:39","slug":"political-killings-in-south-africa-are-about-money","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=913","title":{"rendered":"Political killings in South Africa are about money"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Political killings in South Africa are not about political dominance but about getting to the trough first. For a list of those murdered, see <a href=\"http:\/\/praag.org\/?p=917\">Names and dates of recent South African political killings<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Some of these guys literally come out of severe poverty and if they get kicked out they will be back there.&#8221; said deputy CEO of the SA Institute of Race Relations Frans Cronje.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;The stakes are high&#8230; it&#8217;s about money.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The number of politicians murdered the past five years has escalated, especially between 2010 and 2012.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga seem to be the worst affected &#8212; with 41 and five killed respectively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Around the country, at least 46 officials from various political parties have been gunned down around the country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cronje said: &#8220;Yes South Africa is a democracy&#8230; but I can&#8217;t think of another country that has this problem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;We [the institute] have been hard pressed to find a single person killed over an idea. It all depends on tenders and corruption.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He said the issue had been swept under the carpet for far too long and was something that would become very controversial in the next five years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Historically, KwaZulu-Natal has been a test-bed since the late 80s, and to this day it is still seen as a political killing ground.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ANC KwaZulu-Natal secretary Sihle Zikalala said the party had quite a few officials killed in the last two years, but was difficult to pinpoint motives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;We have called for serious interventions to crack all these cases. It&#8217;s destabilising the party.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zikalala said the ANC did not want to accuse another political party, especially not before a full investigation was conducted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">IFP MP Albert Mncwango said political tension in KwaZulu-Natal was because of the IFP breakaway group the National Freedom Party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mncwango said quite a number of councillors in his party had been killed the past five years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;A rough figure, which is subject to verification, is around 10. We believe it was always politically motivated,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;They took place especially around the Natal Midlands and these murders escalated when there were internal ructions which gave rise to the NFP.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Former IFP chairwoman Zanele Magwaza-Msibi and her backers launched the new opposition to the IFP in January 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The NFP has said 22 of its members have been murdered since its launch. Many of these murders had been blamed on the IFP.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mncwango said this was unfortunate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;In all their murders, that they say are politically motivated, I can&#8217;t think of any IFP member who has been apprehended.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">NFP general secretary Nhlanhla Khubisa said the party had never blamed other political parties for the spate of murders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;We say its politically motivated because it started immediately when the party was formed and of course in some cases there was some kind of political intolerance.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khubisa did however say that it was not NFP members killing other NFP members.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;We a threat to somebody, somewhere.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So is political intolerance in South Africa too high?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to Zikalala it is.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;It is a problem and the problem of political assassinations is a serious one,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mncwango said there was a new brand of political intolerance in the country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was no longer about parties defending their political strongholds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;We have a new kind of political intolerance which has to do with tenderpreneurship,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;This is becoming a huge influence in politics and a source of internal ructions in parties.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Because the IFP was not running government it did not hand out tenders and so it had minimal infighting, said Mncwango.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zikalala said the problem surrounding tenders could not be ruled out but that would form part of the ANC&#8217;s investigation into the reason for political murders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khubisa said there needed to be a change of mind set amongst members of political parties across the political landscape.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;At some point some kind of political education is needed across all parties,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Five politicians have also been murdered in Mpumalanga since 2007.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There have been allegations of a hit list circulating in the province which had the names of provincial politicians on it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The list apparently targeted people who stood in the way of access to 2010 Soccer World Cup tenders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was said to be compiled, funded and executed by ANC members.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Two people, Jimmy Mohlala and Sammy Mpatlanyane, whose names were on the alleged hit list, had been murdered in 2009 and 2010.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cronje concluded that ANC policy was killing off parts of the party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Look at the ANC&#8230; money has brought it to where it is.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Material gain, said Cronje, went hand in hand with politics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This was especially true in a country such as South Africa where the previously poor were now in power.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;The fight for tenders is desperate,&#8221; Cronje said. &#8211; SAPA<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For a list of those murdered, see <a href=\"http:\/\/praag.org\/?p=917\">Names and dates of recent South African political killings<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Political killings in South Africa are not about political dominance but about getting to the trough first. For a list of those murdered, see Names and dates of recent South African political killings &#8220;Some of these guys literally come out of severe poverty and if they get kicked out they will be back there.&#8221; said &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/praag.org\/?p=913\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Political killings in South Africa are about money&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[64,219,34,482,660,659,12250],"class_list":["post-913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-south-africa","tag-anc","tag-corruption","tag-crime","tag-ifp","tag-nfp","tag-political-killingsm","tag-south-africa"],"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=913"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":915,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913\/revisions\/915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/praag.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}