Asian stocks bullish on U.S. jobs report

Nikkei
Nikkei quotation

Asian shares rose on Monday as surprisingly robust U.S. jobs data bolstered investors’ risk appetite, but the euro sagged on worries over a lack of progress in Greek debt restructuring talks which are vital to containing the euro zone crisis.

Financial spreadbetters expected Britain’s FTSE 100, Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC-40 to open about 0.2-0.5 percent lower.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 0.3 percent after climbing as much as 0.7 percent earlier to its highest in more than five months. The index recorded a fifth successive weekly gain last week.

Japan’s Nikkei average rose to a three-month high just shy of 9,000 and was last up 1 percent around 8,922.

Global economies showed further evidence of resilience last month, with U.S. jobs rising far beyond expectations while U.S. services sector activity sped to its highest in nearly a year, and the euro zone’s private sector economy grew in January for the first time since August.

But Greece remained a drag as a number of major conditions demanded by the “Troika,” representing Greece’s European Union, European Central Bank and IMF lenders, were still outstanding. Athens must tell the EU by Monday whether they accept the stern terms of a new bailout deal. Without the deal, Athens would head for a disorderly default. against a basket of key currencies gained 0.4 percent to 79.257.

After five weeks of selling, investors had cut their euro short positions, the latest figures dated January 31 showed, but the market was still significantly short on the single currency.

Markets which put more weight on uncertain prospects over the Greek bailout and demand possibly weakening bucked the rising trend in equities.

London copper fell 0.3 percent to $8,537 a tonne and Brent crude futures eased 0.1 percent to $114.50 a barrel.

“One of the key risks in the European situation is the possibility that Greece will not achieve agreement to the austerity measures being required of them,” said Ric Spooner, chief market analyst with CMC Markets in Sydney.

Spot gold rose 0.5 percent to $1,734 an ounce partly on bargain hunting after it fell nearly 2 percent on Friday when the jobs data dashed hopes for more stimulus from the Federal Reserve, which had been priced into the recent rally.

TECHNICALS EYED

Investor appetite for higher returns were highlighted by EPFR Global data which showed flows into Emerging Market Equity Funds hitting a 43-week high in the week ended February 1.

EPFR Global-tracked Bond Funds saw inflows of a net $7.47 billion during the same period for the biggest weekly total since it started tracking them about 10 years ago.

“We see value in EM assets, including currencies. EM carry trades are supported by global central banks, growth differentials, the fading risk of a hard landing in China, clean balance sheets and positioning,” Barclays Capital said in a note.

Markets may be prone for a pullback technically, however, as the rally late last week brought many near key resistance.

The CBOE Volatility index VIX, which measures expected volatility in the S&P 500 over the next 30 days, closed at a seven-month low of 17.10 on Friday, reflecting improved market sentiment and receding fears of sharp market falls.

A move to the support zone around 14-15 suggested increased volatility in coming sessions.

Asian credit markets strengthened, narrowing the spreads on the iTraxx Asia ex-Japan investment grade index sharply by more than 10 basis points to hover near its lowest level since September hit late last week.

(Additional reporting by FX analyst Krishna Kumar in Sydney and Francis Kan in Singapore; Editing by Kim Coghill)

Facebook to raise $10 billion in IPO

Mark Zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg

REUTERS – Facebook unveiled plans for the biggest ever Internet IPO that could raise as much as $10 billion, but made it clear CEO Mark Zuckerberg will exercise almost complete control over the company, leaving investors with little say.

The Harvard dropout, who launched the social networking phenomenon from his dorm room, will control 56.9 percent of the voting shares in a company expected to be valued at up to $100 billion when it goes public. Facebook says it has 845 million active monthly users.

Wednesday’s long-awaited filing kicks off a process that will culminate in Silicon Valley’s biggest coming-out party since the heyday of the dotcom boom and bust.

In its filing Facebook says it is seeking to raise $5 billion, but that is a figure used to calculate registration fees among others and analysts estimate it could tap investors for $10 billion.

That would value the company at $100 billion, dwarfing storied tech giants such as Hewlett Packard Co, while validating the explosive growth worldwide of social media as communication and entertainment.

Zuckerberg’s economic control of about 28 percent of the shares would be worth $28 billion at a $100 billion valuation, ranking him as the fourth-richest American.

The 27-year-old’s ownership position means Facebook, a company dissected in 2010’s Oscar-winning “The Social Network”, will not need to appoint a majority of independent directors or set up board committees to oversee compensation and other matters.

The company’s ownership structure and bylaws go against shareholder-friendly corporate governance practices put in place in the United States after years of investor activism.

As Facebook states in its prospectus, Zuckerberg will “control all matters submitted to stockholders for vote, as well as the overall management and direction of our company.”

Zuckerberg struck deals with several Facebook investors that granted him voting rights over their shares in all or most situations. Those included Yuri Milner’s DST Global, venture capital firm The Founders Fund, and entities affiliated with Technology Crossover Ventures, the IPO filing shows.

Google Inc’s Sergey Brin and Larry Page retained control of the search giant through similar arrangements and the Sulzbergers did much the same at the New York Times.

“Zuckerberg, at the time, probably had his choice of investors,” said Steven Kaplan, a professor at University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business, who researches venture capital and corporate governance. “He basically had the ability to say ‘my way or the highway.'”

“The downside of doing this is that the value of Facebook may be slightly lower than it would be if he were not retaining control.”

Facebook could make its market debut in the middle of the year based on the usual timetable of IPOs.

Its IPO prospectus shows that Facebook generated $3.71 billion in revenue and made $1 billion in net profit last year, up 65 percent from the $606 million it made in 2010.

“We often talk about inventions like the printing press and the television,” Zuckerberg said in a letter accompanying the documents. “Today, our society has reached another tipping point.”

“The scale of the technology and infrastructure that must be built is unprecedented.”

Facebook appointed Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan as its lead underwriters. Other bookrunners include Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Barclays Capital and Allen & Co.

Zuckerberg agreed to cut his compensation from $1.48 million last year to $1 effective January 1, 2013, following the example of Apple founder Steve Jobs.

Facebook’s chief operating officer and Zuckerberg’s top lieutenant, Sheryl Sandberg, earned $30.8 million in total compensation last year.