California declares state of emergency after oil spill

California Gov. Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency over Tuesday’s oil spill off the Santa Barbara County coast. It follows news that up to 105,000 gallons of oil leaked out from the ruptured pipeline.

“This emergency proclamation cuts red tape and helps the state quickly mobilize all available resources,” said Governor Brown in a statement. “We will do everything necessary to protect California’s coastline.”

Brown’s office added that six boom boats, three 65-foot collection vessels and hand crews coordinating with the state as clean-up efforts continue. California state oil spill, wildlife and emergency officials are also working to alleviate the situation.

Originally, US Coast Guard officials estimated that the approximately 21,000 gallons of oil had spilled out of a pipeline operated by Plains All American Pipeline, though this calculation is being investigated. The type of oil was later identified as crude, and officials said the spill had stretched out to approximately nine miles across Santa Barbara County’s Refugio Beach.

The company stated to AP that the 105,000 gallon estimate was a “worst-case scenario”and that it does not know exactly how much oil actually seeped into the ocean. The pipeline itself is onshore, but oil traveled down a storm drain before hitting the Pacific Ocean.

Refugio Beach was closed after the oil spill occurred, as was neighboring El Capitan State Beach.

According to the Los Angeles Times, this particular pipeline was constructed in 1991 and had never leaked before this week, company officials said. It is capable of carrying roughly 150,000 barrels every day.

Darren Palmer of Plans All American Pipeline told the newspaper that the company conducted an integrity check on the pipeline two weeks ago but had yet to learn the results.

Local fisheries that have been affected by the spill have also been shut down for the time being, Brown’s office stated.

Linda Krop of the Environmental Defense Center told the LA Times that the Santa Barbara Channel is “one of the most biologically rich places on the planet” and that multiple species of animals could be affected, including migrating whales and seabirds.

Efforts underway to salvage leaking vessel

Kiani Satu
Kiani Satu

Salvage experts are expending every effort to refloat the stricken bulk carrier KIANU SATU by Monday.

The vessel ran aground off the Southern Cape coast near Buffels Bay after developing mechanical problems.

Between three and five tons of oil have seeped from the bruised vessel into the sea. Experts are pumping fuel from the damaged fuel tank to another tank.

On the coast, measures are in place to protect the sensitive marine area at the Goukamma Nature Reserve.

Conservationists are worried about the effects of oil pollution,  Pierre De Villiers of Cape Nature: “This is a very sensitive area. It’s a Marine Protected Area which means its an area of national importance. We’ve got a range of habitats that need conservation here, sandy beaches, lime stone rocks. We’ve got species that habitat the rocks invertebrates which are little organisms that fish feed on.”

The ship’s inaccessibility is proving a logistical nightmare. Heavy equipment has to be flown in by helicopter.

And there’s no electric power on board. SAMSA’s Captain Nigel Campbell: “The public may recall the last operation we did with Phoenix in Durban that was a 30 day operation here we have to try and get ready within four days before the next cold front.”

Captain Campbell is looking to have public fears addressed: “I will be meeting with the rate payers association and the ward councillors of Sedgefield and we have invited some of the other communities, Knysna etc, to come and talk to us so that we can explain to them the process, the issues the challenges that we are having and to allay their fears.”

Once the KIANI SATU is afloat – the vessel will be towed to  Cape Town for repairs. – SABC