Cubans coming to tackle SA’s water crisis

watersaSouth Africa is looking to Cuba – a country with its own urban water problems – for engineers and geo-hydrologists to help it tackle its looming water infrastructure crisis.

Water Affairs Minister Edna Molewa last night signed an agreement with her Cuban counterpart, Ines Maria Chapman Waugh, at OR Tambo International Airport, intended to pave the way for the recruitment of 34 Cuban engineers on two-year contracts from early next year.

Cuba has massive water problems. According to the Canadian International Development Research Centre, its water and sanitation services have deteriorated badly, resulting in an increase in water-borne diseases.

This is part of a wide-ranging recruitment drive by the department to find skilled professionals to deal with South Africa’s water problems.

“We have already signed up the first batch of six engineers and they will be arriving early next year,” said the department’s spokesman, Themba Khumalo.

“We are busy with the recruitment of the second batch of 13 engineers and [are planning to recruit] a third batch of 15,” he said.

He said the agreement was one of many to be signed with a number of countries in a bid to deal with the water crisis.

Dr Anthony Turton, an independent scientist specialising in water services, said that to import Cuban engineers to deal with the crisis was “skew, foolish and ill thought through”.

“You are saying to the South African engineer that you are not useful to our society,” he said.

Turton said South Africa had enough skilled professionals to deal with the water crisis but that white engineers had been “pushed out” of the public sector and were working as private contractors, selling their skills back to the state at “four or five times as much” as they would have earned in its employ.

“Transformation means you […] the underachievers keep their positions in the bureaucracy,” Turton said.

South Africa is at present losing 36.8% of its water through bad infrastructure management, mainly the result of an extreme shortage of skilled water professionals. The wastage costs the country more than R11-billion a year.

He said the Cuban engineers would be deployed in rural and disadvantaged areas.

Cuba to be paid R6 billion to manage South African ground water

Raul Castro in the Cuban national assembly
Raul Castro in the Cuban national assembly

The government has completed a groundwater strategy aimed at addressing water shortages across the country, Water Affairs Minister Edna Molewa said on Thursday.

“[O]ur next step is to implement support mechanisms to help municipalities with technical expertise required to manage groundwater,” she told a service delivery summit in Rustenburg, according to a copy of her speech.

Molewa had met Cuban prime minister Raul Castro in her attempt to source the skills required to implement the strategy.

“We have agreed in principle that an agreement that will formalise this exchange of expertise will be signed before the end of the year.”

The department was aware of the water quality problems some municipalities faced, and would continue helping them to improve their standards.

Remediation programmes had to be undertaken to improve the water quality in the Hartbeespoort and Roodeplaat dams.

Efforts were underway to train water management experts, such as mechanical and civil engineers, scientists, and process control technicians.

Molewa said more than R734 million was needed to address the water infrastructure backlog in the North West.

The Bojanala Platinum district municipality had the highest backlog requirement of R404.8m. Ngaka Modiri Molema was second with a backlog of R273.8m.

Molewa said the water infrastructure grants were intended for areas without any safe drinking water.

“The intention is to provide interim services to these communities while they are waiting for services that are in line with our RDP standards.”

An amount of R6.2 billion over the next three years had been allocated to address problems in water infrastructure.

The money would be spent on the 23 district municipalities identified by the president and Cabinet as needing help.

North West was allocated a total of R122m over the medium-term expenditure framework period.

Molewa said another problem affecting supply was the illegal use of water through abstraction and illegal connections. – Sapa