Snowden fingers Dropbox, Facebook, Google as hostile to privacy

Edward Snowden has hit out at Dropbox and other services he says are “hostile to privacy,” urging web users to abandon unencrypted communication and adjust privacy settings to prevent governments from spying on them in increasingly intrusive ways.

“We are no longer citizens, we no longer have leaders. We’re subjects, and we have rulers,” Snowden told The New Yorker magazine in a comprehensive hour-long interview.

There isn’t enough investment into security research, into understanding how metadata could better be protected and why that is more necessary today than yesterday, he said.

The whistleblower believes one fallacy in how authorities view individual rights has to do with making the individual forsake those rights by default. Snowden’s point is that the moment you are compelled to reveal that you have nothing to hide is when the right to privacy stops being a right – because you are effectively waiving that right.

“When you say, ‘I have nothing to hide,’ you’re saying, ‘I don’t care about this right.’ You’re saying, ‘I don’t have this right, because I’ve got to the point where I have to justify it.’ The way rights work is, the government has to justify its intrusion into your rights – you don’t have to justify why you need freedom of speech.”

In that situation, it becomes OK to live in a world where one is no longer interested in privacy as such – a world where Facebook, Google and Dropbox have become ubiquitous, and where there are virtually no safeguards against the wrongful use of the information one puts there.
In particular, Snowden advised web users to “get rid” of Dropbox. Such services only insist on encrypting user data during transfer and when being stored on the servers. Other services he recommends instead, such as SpiderOak, encrypt information while it’s on your computer as well.

“We’re talking about dropping programs that are hostile to privacy,” Snowden said.

The same goes for social networks such as Facebook and Google, too. Snowden says they are “dangerous” and proposes that people use other services that allow for encrypted messages to be sent, such as RedPhone or SilentCircle.

The argument that encryption harms security efforts to capture terrorists is flawed, even from a purely legalistic point of view, Snowden said, explaining that you can still retain encryption and have the relevant authorities requesting private information from phone carriers and internet providers on a need-to-know basis.

And the penchant for close, secretive cooperation with the government will only cost companies money and jobs, Snowden added, because no one would want to buy a phone made by a company that provides inherent backdoors for third parties to access your information.

“The same rights that we inherited our children deserve to inherit the same way,” Snowden said.

“But ultimately we have to remember that political reform in the United States is not going to solve the problem globally. Governments [everywhere] are going to have their own national laws. And these can be terrible governments… so, because of that, you have to use secure communications… the real key is that companies willing to collaborate with the government and compromise their products and services do not deserve to be trusted with your data. Because if they do it for one government, they’ll do it for another government,” Snowden said.

For consumers to retain trust in the services they use, they need to fight for the very idea of privacy, to keep the topic in focus, he said, adding: “I speak with computer scientists and cryptographers every day to try to figure out how we can create solutions” for metadata to be appreciated and viewed as someone’s own private business.

“There are solutions, there are ways forward, and we need to pursue them, to work toward them,” Snowden said. “And we need to say that this is an effort worth doing.”

The whistleblower continues to lead a secretive existence in Russia, where he’s been stranded since June 2013, hiding from his own government, which is seeking to prosecute him for his crimes behind closed doors.

“I’ve told the government again and again in negotiations, you know, that if they’re prepared to offer an open trial, a fair trial in the same way that Dan Ellsberg got, and I’m allowed to make my case to the jury, I would love to do so,” Snowden said. “But to this point they’ve declined.”

Source: RT

Living in the cloud, with South African bandwidth

roodt_fbfotoby Dan Roodt

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Ever since I lost some data in a hard drive crash some years ago, I have always been a fan of keeping remote backups online. Somehow hard drives are so fragile – especially so-called “external” ones – that even where you do have a backup, Murphy’s law has it that it too will fail at some critical moment.

Lending your external hard drive to your son for that upcoming LAN party where they are all going to exchange programs and movies is also a no no, I have found. Inevitably it will get bumped or manhandled and the result will be that sickening click-click noise indicating a damaged head.

Looking at my bookshelf, I can see a whole collection of damaged drives that I somehow keep as reminders to never trust a hard drive.

Even though I used to be a fan of the Mozilla email client, Thunderbird, I have long since given up on email clients and use online services. To the ordinary person email clients are probably useful, but with the amount of notifications, queries, asides and just normal correspondence I receive at the rate of serveral hundred a day, my email client is bound to clog up. slow down and also fill up my precious hard drive!

I am probably one of the few people who have filled up a 10 Gigabyte Google mailbox in about two or three years. Email is in itself a fascinating topic and I have tried just about every trick in the book already, in an attempt to cope with my electronic missives. That includes some very unorthodox ways too, about which I might write on a future occasion.

However, as a result of my constant need for more online space, I became an early adopter of Google’s paid service. For only $5 per year, I received 30 Gigs of mail and storage space. Then prices suddenly went up and my service was summarily cancelled in a very diplomatic letter from Google! The silver lining on this dark storage cloud was a parting gift from Google for me as an early adopter: 1 Terrabyte of cloud space, to be used as I saw fit, either for mail or storing other documents and data. That is exactly the size of my current, rather full, hard drive.

Microsoft also offers a similar service called SkyDrive which I haven’t really tried. Pricing I found on the internet for three services looks like this:

SkyDrive:

  • FREE account (7GB)
  • $10.00 per year, additional 20GB (27GB)
  • $25.00 per year, additional 50GB (57GB)
  • $50.00 per year, additional 100GB (107GB)

Google Drive:

  • FREE account (5GB)
  • $2.49 per month (25GB)
  • $4.99 per month (100GB)
  • $9.99 per month (200GB)
  • $19.99 per month (400GB)
  • $49.99 per month (1TB)
  • 2TB, $99.99 per month
  • 4TB, $199.99 per month
  • 8TB, $399.99 per month
  • 16TB, $799.99 per month

Another famous service, Dropbox, offers the following:

  • FREE account (2GB)
  • $9.99 per month (100GB)
  • $19.99 per month (200GB)
  • $49.99 per month (500GB)
  • $795 per year (unlimited for 5 users)

Clearly, my gift from Google is worth about $50 per month, which over five years is going to save me (12 x $50 x 5 = ) $3000. In rand terms, that is a whopping R30 000 saving over five years!

Ideally, I would like to store all my data online and just keep what I need daily on my hard drive. In fact, I have taken to writing online as well, using Google Drive mostly, but this very column is being typed online and saved as I write on another system. So if ever my computer catches fire, or an armed robbery takes place at my house, I will be smiling because every piece of information I own, every email or document is actually being kept in some data centre in the USA where presumably there is state-of-the-art redundancy, back-up generators, and the like. Barring nuclear war in America, my data would probably be safe. As a precaution, I use one or two other online email services where I keep copies of emails, so I am super safe, at least as far as email is concerned.

With my free “one terr” as my son calls it – it almost sounds like old SADF slang for “terrorist” – online, worth R30 000 over 5 years, I should be able to keep most essential stuff backed-up and accessible.

My dream is to go completely paperless, scan every document in sight and store it in “the cloud”. But the big question is: how feasible is this in South Africa, where we still have almost third-world bandwidth, especially outside the major cities? A few years ago a Swede casually told me that he had 100 Mb/s bandwidth in his Stockholm appartment. Most of us have to get by with one hundredth of that speed, or maybe one twenty-fifth. So Scandinavian or German or even French speeds are only a dream to most ADSL users in SA.

I am now on about my fourth or fifth ADSL provider and am changing again at the end of the month, because they do not seem to deliver on the stated speeds. “Somewhere along the line”, they all seem to have a chink in their armour, with high contention ratios or latency problems at certain times. Late at night until early morning seems to be the best time to do the heavy lifting as far as data are concerned.

As everyone knows, upload speeds are that much slower than download speeds. My current service provider gives me an upload rate of about 800 Kb/s. Over the last few days I have been trying to upload about 10 Gigs worth of data to my Google Drive and it is taking ages! On average, I manage to send 100 Mb into the cloud every 20 minutes. To upload one Gig of data therefore takes about 200 minutes or more than 3 hours. The entire chunk of 10 Gigs will therefore be uploaded in about 30 hours, more than a day.

In practice, it takes a lot longer. Constantly uploading data clogs up your bandwidth so I get irate groans and shrieks from the rest of my family. So I have to find times to let it run when my daughter is not watching some online series, my son is not playing an online game and my wife is not posting on the internet. Even during the golden time late at night, my gaming son and I now have to coordinate our bandwidth demands. During the current school holidays, he has also developed a nasty habit of all-night gaming against gaming nuts in other time zones.

In theory, the cloud is a nice concept, but is it worth the trouble, given South African bandwidth constraints? For my part, I reckon it might take three to six months for me to upload everything I want to, after which I should hardly ever have to run large uploads for hours and days.

Sitting in a café somewhere with a tablet or small laptop, I would be able to access my life’s work and all of my filing, as well as my entire music and ebook collection, by simply clicking on “Drive” in my normal email window.

Am I chasing the rainbow, err cloud, here? In a few months’ time, I might be able to report back.

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