‘Russia inseperable part of European culture and politics’

Russia’s top diplomat said in an interview with Moscow State Institute of International Relations’ MGIMO Journal, that for at least the past 300 years Russia has been an inseparable part of European culture and politics.

“The periods of Russia’s most active participation in European affairs were marked by stability and peace on the continent,” Lavrov added.

He noted that only collective efforts can put up efficient counteraction to the challenges like terrorism, drug industry, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, illegal migration, climate change and many others. “To give up collaboration is not a good option for relations between Russia and the West — neither for ourselves nor for them.”

Russia has been ostracized by Western countries as a most active upholder of independent views, Lavrov said. “Over the past quarter of a century, we have been holding discussions with our North-Atlantic partners on how to build a strategic relationship and set up joint agencies tasked with facilitating this relationship,” Lavrov said. “We passed political declarations and called for forming a unified space in the world, for stability and security.”

“Still our Western partners were pressing forward with their own agenda, ignoring Russia’s interests in many ways, expanding NATO, and generally seeking to push the geopolitical territory under their control right up to Russia’s borders,” he said.

One may clearly get an impression that Russia got under a strike as a most active upholder of independent views in the modern world, as a force considering independent politics to be its natural right. “A line of this kind doesn’t match the claims for exceptionality made by whoever, no doubt,” Lavrov said.

“It’s equally clear, however, that there is no return to the previous model of actions towards Russia that was based on insincerity and filled with double standards,” he said. “It’s impossible to keep adjusting international law to someone’s petty one-sided plans and ruining the authority of the UN Security Council by unscrupulous interpretations of its resolutions.”

“Business should be conducted decently and with respect for international law, in the first place for the UN Charter with all of the norms and principles embedded in it,” Lavrov said.

Meanwhile the Speaker of the Russian State Duma Sergey Naryshkin declared at a meeting with Prime Minister of the Chinese State Council Li Keqiang that “Russia regards the developments in Hong Kong as China’s internal affair.”

Naryshkin said he did not agree with interference by any external forces.

Demonstrations involving thousands of students have been supported by Western interests. Hong Kong is a former British colony.

FiveEyes agencies break German laws

Treasure Map is anything but harmless entertainment. Rather, it is the mandate for a massive raid on the digital world. It aims to map the Internet, and not just the large traffic channels, such as telecommunications cables. It also seeks to identify the devices across which our data flows, so-called routers.

Furthermore, every single end device that is connected to the Internet somewhere in the world — every smartphone, tablet and computer — is to be made visible. Such a map doesn’t just reveal one treasure. There are millions of them.

The breathtaking mission is described in a Treasure Map presentation from the documents of the former intelligence service employee Edward Snowden which SPIEGEL has seen. It instructs analysts to “map the entire Internet — Any device, anywhere, all the time.”

Treasure Map allows for the creation of an “interactive map of the global Internet” in “near real-time,” the document notes. Employees of the so-called “FiveEyes” intelligence agencies from Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, which cooperate closely with the American agency NSA, can install and use the program on their own computers. One can imagine it as a kind of Google Earth for global data traffic, a bird’s eye view of the planet’s digital arteries.

In addition to monitoring one’s own networks as well as those belonging to “adversaries,” Treasure Map can also help with “Computer Attack/Exploit Planning.” As such, the program offers a kind of battlefield map for cyber warfare.

Treasure Map graphics don’t just provide detailed views of German cable and satellite networks. Red markings also reveal to agents which carriers and internal company networks FiveEyes agencies claim to have already accessed. Of particular interest from the German perspective are two “Autonomous Systems” (AS) — networks — marked in red. They are labeled Deutsche Telekom AG and Netcologne, a Cologne-based provider.

Because Netcologne is a regional provider, it would seem highly likely that the NSA or one of its Treasure Map partners accessed the network from within Germany. That would be a clear violation of German law and potentially another NSA-related case for German public prosecutors.

Read more.

Anglo might sell SA platinum assets

Diversified mining firm Anglo American might sell its platinum assets in South Africa, valued at $1.4 billion (R15bn), next year, Deutsche Bank speculated yesterday in a note.

A sale would increase fair value for Anglo’s stock by 13 percent to £17.50 (R318 at yesterday’s exchange rate), said Rob Clifford, a Deutsche Bank mining analyst.

Sibanye Gold, South Africa’s second-largest gold producer, might be interested in the company’s three mines in Rustenburg, while an offer from platinum peers was unlikely, he said. “We think this offers Anglo the cleanest exit, minimising legacy closure and employment obligations.”

Subsidiary Anglo American Platinum (Amplats), the world’s largest platinum producer, had been rocked by the strike at its Rustenburg and Union mines since January 23.

Anglo planned to switch to mechanised open-pit mining from labour-intensive underground excavation, the chief executive, Mark Cutifani, said in April.

The company was seeking to exit its high-cost, low-return mines in Rustenburg in 2015, Clifford said. “There is an opportunity for a new owner of the Rustenburg mines to take out costs. Some industry participants are looking in general at mergers and acquisition opportunities in the platinum industry. The ongoing strike may bring some of those opportunities to fruition.”

About 37 percent of Anglo’s assets are in South Africa and generate 55 percent of operating profit. They include Kumba Iron Ore operations, the Venetia Diamond Mine in Limpopo and the Zibulo Colliery in Mpumalanga.

Source: IOL

Anglo to face multiple silicosis suits in SA

silicosisGold miners vowed on Thursday to take their silicosis lawsuit against London-listed Anglo American to South Africa’s courts, after a British court refused to hear their case.

London’s High Court ruled on Wednesday that it did not have jurisdiction over claims by miners that they fell victim to the deadly lung disease while working deep underground in the company’s South African mines.

Lawyers for the miners plan to appeal against that decision, but will also press ahead with individual cases in the South African legal system, said attorney Zanele Mbuyisa.

“We are going to issue the same claims in South Africa on an individual basis,” Mbuyisa told AFP.

“In the next two days, we will have the first 50 claims and it would go further on a rolling basis,” she added.

South African and British lawyers initially filed the class action for 450 people who had worked on gold mines from 1960 to 1998.

“Several hundreds more” have since been added, according to Mbuyisa.

The miners claimed they contracted the disease with no known cure from inhaling dangerous levels of silica dust while drilling rocks in gold mines.

When miners are exposed to excessive amounts, silica dust gets locked into the lungs and permanently scars the organ.

The result is silicosis. Symptoms include persistent coughing and shortness of breath. It often leads to tuberculosis and death.

Anglo American moved its headquarters from Johannesburg to London in 1999, a year after grouping its gold operations into Anglo Gold, now Anglo Gold Ashanti.

It has since sold its gold interests.

The firm welcomed Wednesday’s ruling, agreeing that a British court “does not have jurisdiction to hear this claim,” spokesperson Hulisani Rasivhaga told AFP. – Sapa/AFP