Migrants to US on the rise

Fleeing poverty
Fleeing self-induced poverty

The number of boats bringing undocumented migrants from various countries other than Cuba is on the increase, according to American federal authorities, who say smugglers have turned to other nationalities as the smuggling of Cubans has dried up.

One Oct. 16, a boat carrying migrants from Haiti capsized east of Miami Beach. Just two weeks before, on Oct. 3, federal authorities spotted a boat leaving Bimini, in the Bahamas, and traveling west toward U.S. shores without navigation lights.

On Aug. 28, smugglers dumped a group of Haitian migrants near Palm Beach and ordered them to swim ashore. A 14-year-old girl was later found dead on the beach.

And between 2009 and 2010, boats traveling between the Bahamas and South Florida smuggled dozens of Brazilians who first traveled to Europe and then flew to the Bahamas to board the smuggling boats to South Florida.

Federal officials say there’s an increase in migrant boat traffic toward South Florida involving the smuggling of undocumented foreign nationals of various nationalities. The boat traffic appears to have drawn smugglers who once primarily transported Cuban migrants across the Florida Straits and who now are focusing on nationals from other countries because the Cuban migrant smuggling organization have largely been dismantled, the officials said.

“Smugglers look for business anywhere,” said a federal official familiar with the issue.

The dismantling of the Cuban migrant smuggling networks along with improved Coast Guard patrolling and interdiction tactics are credited with a dramatic decrease in the number of Cuban migrants arriving by sea.

As a result, the majority of undocumented Cuban migrants are now arriving through the Mexican border. They come not only by boat from the island to the Yucatán peninsula but also overland from South and Central America.

Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), a unit of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, is the lead agency investigating boat migrant-smuggling networks.

Over the last two or thee years, investigators have noticed an increase in the number of boats operated by smugglers and transporting undocumented migrants of various nationalities.

The federal official familiar with the issue said that while several smuggling organizations were involved, they seemed to share similar traits. A significant number of them, the official added, operated boats that began voyages toward South Florida in the Bahamas – but carried migrants who came from as far away as Brazil, Ecuador or Colombia. Some of the migrants also started out in Haiti or the Dominican Republic but then made their way to the Bahamas to board smuggling boats for the final leg to South Florida.

In some cases, small boats overloaded with migrants begin their trips in Haiti.

That was the case in the ill-fated voyage of the 25-foot fishing boat that flipped over five miles east of Miami Beach, killing four female Haitian migrants Oct. 16. It carried 15 migrants, some of whom started the voyage in the northwestern Haitian coastal city of Port-de-Paix, according to Louisias Pierre, one of the survivors interviewed recently by the Miami Herald.

An affidavit in Miami federal court from an HSI special agent quoted one of the witnesses in the tragedy as saying that people boarded the boat in the Bahamas,

Pierre told the Miami Herald that the smugglers promised to transfer the migrants to a larger boat in the Bahamas, but that never happened. The boat did stop in the Bahamas, but only to pick up more migrants.

In the Oct. 3 voyage, the 24-foot boat began its trip in Bimini, according to an affidavit from another HSI special agent.

When a Customs and Border Protection vessel intercepted the suspect boat it disobeyed orders to stop.

“The operator of the suspect vessel then proceeded to increase his speed and performed evasive maneuvers, such as aggressively making left and right turns in an S-pattern, in an attempt to avoid interdiction,” the HIS affidavit said. “Due to the failure of the suspect vessel to stop, CBP fired two warning shots forward of the bow.”

The affidavit said the boat finally stopped about 10 miles east of Elliott Key, just south of Key Biscayne.

When CBP officers approached, they saw five men on the boat. One told officers that he was testing the boat, possibly to purchase it. A second man claimed he was brokering the sale. The three other men, they claimed, were migrants they had rescued from a makeshift boat adrift in the sea.

But once everyone was brought ashore, federal agents learned that two of the men were migrant smugglers and the other three were Cuban migrants without visas.

The federal official familiar with the issue said migrants pay a wide range of prices to be smuggled in — from as little as $1,000 or $2,000 per person to cross from the Bahamas to South Florida to as much as $15,000 for a comprehensive travel package from Brazil that includes flights to Europe and the Bahamas and then the boat ride to South Florida.

It’s unclear whether most boats are interdicted or get through to South Florida.

“We don’t catch them all,” the official said. “It’s a cat-and-mouse game.” – Miami Herald

Cubans coming to tackle SA’s water crisis

watersaSouth Africa is looking to Cuba – a country with its own urban water problems – for engineers and geo-hydrologists to help it tackle its looming water infrastructure crisis.

Water Affairs Minister Edna Molewa last night signed an agreement with her Cuban counterpart, Ines Maria Chapman Waugh, at OR Tambo International Airport, intended to pave the way for the recruitment of 34 Cuban engineers on two-year contracts from early next year.

Cuba has massive water problems. According to the Canadian International Development Research Centre, its water and sanitation services have deteriorated badly, resulting in an increase in water-borne diseases.

This is part of a wide-ranging recruitment drive by the department to find skilled professionals to deal with South Africa’s water problems.

“We have already signed up the first batch of six engineers and they will be arriving early next year,” said the department’s spokesman, Themba Khumalo.

“We are busy with the recruitment of the second batch of 13 engineers and [are planning to recruit] a third batch of 15,” he said.

He said the agreement was one of many to be signed with a number of countries in a bid to deal with the water crisis.

Dr Anthony Turton, an independent scientist specialising in water services, said that to import Cuban engineers to deal with the crisis was “skew, foolish and ill thought through”.

“You are saying to the South African engineer that you are not useful to our society,” he said.

Turton said South Africa had enough skilled professionals to deal with the water crisis but that white engineers had been “pushed out” of the public sector and were working as private contractors, selling their skills back to the state at “four or five times as much” as they would have earned in its employ.

“Transformation means you […] the underachievers keep their positions in the bureaucracy,” Turton said.

South Africa is at present losing 36.8% of its water through bad infrastructure management, mainly the result of an extreme shortage of skilled water professionals. The wastage costs the country more than R11-billion a year.

He said the Cuban engineers would be deployed in rural and disadvantaged areas.

Namibia satisfies Cuba’s animal attraction

Etosha
Etosha

Namibia will airlift 10 rhinoceros and five elephants to Cuba in September, concluding a massive translocation project of 135 animals taken from its national parks, the environment ministry said Wednesday.

The 15 animals will be captured from the Etosha National Park in northern Namibia — one of the country’s major tourist attractions — plus a nearby smaller game reserve, the Waterberg Plateau, environment and tourism deputy-minister Pohamba Shifeta told AFP.

The ambitious project, dubbed Noah’s Ark II, has populated Cuba’s 342-hectare National Zoo outside Havana.

A total of 120 animals of 23 species — including endangered black and white rhinos, cheetahs, leopards and lions — were already transported to the Caribbean island nation in November.

Animal rights groups have protested the capture of wild animals.

But Shifeta defended the translocation as Namibia’s “token of appreciation” to Cuba for its support.

Cuba gave the southern African country political and military backing during its struggle for independence from South Africa in the 1970s and 1980s.

“Cuban people were not complaining when their government was supporting us,” Shifeta told AFP.

The donation is also aimed at helping Cuba establish a “proper wildlife programme”, he added.

Several other species including the warthog, waterbuck, wildebeest and zebra did however not make the cut for veterinary reasons, according to local media reports.

Authorities are now racing to complete the translocation by September 6.

Meanwhile, the Namibian government has ordered over 400 springboks, kudus — another kind of antelope — and other non-endangered animals to be culled from four national parks to feed people threatened with hunger from a severe drought.

Authorities estimate that at least 400,000 people are facing hunger while Unicef has said more than 778,000 people — including 109,000 children under the age of five — are at risk of malnutrition. – AFP

 

Cuba to be paid R6 billion to manage South African ground water

Raul Castro in the Cuban national assembly
Raul Castro in the Cuban national assembly

The government has completed a groundwater strategy aimed at addressing water shortages across the country, Water Affairs Minister Edna Molewa said on Thursday.

“[O]ur next step is to implement support mechanisms to help municipalities with technical expertise required to manage groundwater,” she told a service delivery summit in Rustenburg, according to a copy of her speech.

Molewa had met Cuban prime minister Raul Castro in her attempt to source the skills required to implement the strategy.

“We have agreed in principle that an agreement that will formalise this exchange of expertise will be signed before the end of the year.”

The department was aware of the water quality problems some municipalities faced, and would continue helping them to improve their standards.

Remediation programmes had to be undertaken to improve the water quality in the Hartbeespoort and Roodeplaat dams.

Efforts were underway to train water management experts, such as mechanical and civil engineers, scientists, and process control technicians.

Molewa said more than R734 million was needed to address the water infrastructure backlog in the North West.

The Bojanala Platinum district municipality had the highest backlog requirement of R404.8m. Ngaka Modiri Molema was second with a backlog of R273.8m.

Molewa said the water infrastructure grants were intended for areas without any safe drinking water.

“The intention is to provide interim services to these communities while they are waiting for services that are in line with our RDP standards.”

An amount of R6.2 billion over the next three years had been allocated to address problems in water infrastructure.

The money would be spent on the 23 district municipalities identified by the president and Cabinet as needing help.

North West was allocated a total of R122m over the medium-term expenditure framework period.

Molewa said another problem affecting supply was the illegal use of water through abstraction and illegal connections. – Sapa

The other side of Sandy

Haiti was hit hardest

Jamaica, Cuba and the Bahamas took direct hits as Sandy approached them as a Category 1 and 2 storm.

Hurricane Sandy’s toll in the Caribbean amounts to at least 69 dead, thousands homeless and few funds available to rebuild. Yet, the Caribbean carnage remains largely behind the scenes as media spotlight focuses on the US.

Sandy took the lives of 52 people in Haiti, 11 in Cuba, two in the Bahamas, two in the Dominican Republic, one in Jamaica and one in Puerto Rico.

In light of the difficulty to rebuild in some of the impoverished areas of the Caribbean, especially Haiti, the United Nations will be appealing for emergency aid.

“Haiti is trying to get its house in order, but each time disaster strikes, the progress is interrupted,” head of the UN’s office for the co-ordination of humanitarian affairs Johan Peleman told The Guardian. “This country is exposed to devastating consequences by each storm. With every burst of rain, entire mountains are washed away.”

The majority of deaths and the most extensive damage fell upon Haiti, already devastated by the 2010 earthquake. The storm passed to the west of the country, but dumped more than 20 inches (51cm) of rain in 24 hours, causing rivers to overflow.

The damage is especially significant there because the country already had about 400,000 homeless since the deadly earthquake. Now 200,000 more had been added to the list because of Sandy.

During the storm nearly 17,800 people had to move to 131 temporary shelters.

Haitian Ministry of Agriculture official Jean Debalio Jean-Jacques announced that Hurricane Sandy destroyed 70 per cent of the crops in southern Haiti and caused widespread deaths of livestock.

“We are facing a major crisis,” stated Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe.

On top of all that, Haiti was also emerging from the aftermath of Tropical Strom Isaac, which hit the country in August, and a cholera epidemic that killed thousands and afflicted more than half a million people.

The Haitian government fears that the post-Sandy devastation may increase the number of cholera cases. Eighty-six new cases of cholera have already been reported in the last month and more are expected. The cholera outbreak began in October 2010 and many of the victims were from refugee camps established to host those who lost their houses in the quake.

Sandy reached Jamaica last Wednesday as a Category 1 storm, killing one person, leaving dozens of families homeless and causing at least $16.5 million in damage, according to the country’s Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller.

“Even before the hurricane we faced serious economic challenges. This has been made worse by the passage of Hurricane Sandy,” Simpson Miller said.

The storm then hit Cuba early Thursday as a Category 2 hurricane, killing 11 in Santiago and Guantanamo provinces, causing 5,000 buildings to at least partially collapse and 30,000 others to lose their roofs. In addition, Sandy damaged essential crops including banana, coffee, bean and sugar.

Public buildings such as schools and hospitals were also damaged.

Then as the storm turned to the Bahamas, it killed two people, toppled power poles and flooded streets.

In Puerto Rico the storm killed one person on Friday and forced 100 families to evacuate from their homes to seek shelter elsewhere.

In the Dominican Republic more than 18,100 people had to be evacuated as the storm destroyed bridges and isolated at least 130 communities. Flooding and heavy rains had damaged about 3,500 homes.

Difficulty repairing damage

Former secretary general of the Association of Caribbean States Norman Girvan strongly believes that other parties should pitch in to make the reconstruction possible.

“We should look at the Caribbean, because the hurricane has had an impact on Jamaica and Cuba and Haiti. One would like to see some form of Caricom [Caribbean Community] response to the severe infrastructural damage and human damage done in these countries, which unfortunately does not attract as much media attention as that in the US,” he told The Guardian.

It will be very difficult for Haiti to rebuild on its own.

“We’ll have famine in the coming days,” Kechner Toussaint, mayor of Abricots, a hard-hit community on Haiti’s Southwestern tip, told BET. “It’s an agricultural disaster.”

Also, John Chaloner at the charity Plan International told The Independent that in recent months there had been “demonstrations sparked by rising food prices”.

Faced with food shortages and a wider cholera outbreak, Haiti is at risk of not only failing to restore itself, but falling deeper into destruction and even civil unrest unless help arrives. – RT

South African Deputy Foreign Minister to visit Cuba, Panama

Marius Fransman
Marius Fransman

International Relations and Cooperation Deputy Minister Marius Fransman is scheduled to arrive in the Republic of Panama today, 09 September 2012, ahead of his two-nation visit to Panama and Cuba.

Deputy Minister Fransman visits Panama at the invitation of his Panamanian counterpart, Deputy Foreign Minister Francisco Alvarez de Soto.

Deputy Minister Alvarez de Soto visited South Africa in April 2012, the first high-level bilateral visit from Panama to South Africa since full diplomatic relations were established on in January 1995.

The Government of Panama opened an Embassy in Pretoria in August 2000. South Africa is non-residentially represented in Panama from Mexico City, Mexico, with an Honorary Consulate in Panama.

The visit by Deputy Minister Fransman will provide an opportunity to continue bilateral discussions between the two Deputy Ministers, with a focus on strengthening economic relations.

It is expected that Deputy Minister Fransman will also meet with Panama’s Deputy Minister of Commerce and Industry, the Deputy Minister of Finance and Economics and the Chamber of Commerce, Agriculture and Industry.

Deputy Minister Fransman is also expected to meet with the CEO and Board of Directors of Panama’s COPA Airlines to discuss cooperation with SAA through code sharing, to create direct links for passengers between the two countries. Panama is a hub for air traffic in Latin America.

The Deputy Minister will visit the Panama Canal and the Colon Duty Free Zone to witness and be informed first-hand of the opportunities and advantages for shipping access to the Pacific and trade in general offered.

The visit will also include a tour of the City of Knowledge, an institution providing facilities and support to programmes in education, research, technological development and innovation, while promoting integration of institutions and business, as well as being self-sustainable.

The visit promises to provide impetus to South Africa’s already solid bilateral and multilateral relations with Panama, a prominent maritime country and a hub for trade with a strong economic growth.

Following his visit to Panama, Deputy Minister Fransman will visit Havana, Cuba, on 12-14 September 2012, where it is expected that he will meet with Deputy Minister Rogelio Serra, responsible for Africa, the Middle East and Asia in the Cuban Foreign Ministry. The two Deputy Ministers will hold bilateral discussions on issues of mutual interest.

Deputy Minister Fransman is expected to deliver a lecture at the Superior Institute of International Relations (ISRI) in Havana on the upcoming International Solidarity Conference in South Africa and on the commemoration of the ANC centenary, amongst other issues.

Relations between South Africa and Cuba remain excellent. The Governments of both countries share similar interests in relation to addressing the socio-economic needs and aspirations of the peoples of South Africa and Cuba.

Cuba is an established key partner of South Africa in Latin America and the Caribbean.

South Africa is a beneficiary of Cuba’s ongoing assistance in the form of scholarships for our youth. There are currently 408 South African students studying medicine in Cuban universities. A total of 323 South African graduates from the Cuba programme work as medical doctors in various South African hospitals. In addition, 74 South African students are currently doing a one-year internship in South Africa after finishing their studies in Cuba this year, 2012.

From October 2012, South Africa will begin to train 1 000 students in medical science at Cuban universities.

On the economic front, authorities of both countries have in the past few years increased efforts to enhance bilateral trade and commercial relations.

Are Mrs. Thatcher’s cuckoos coming home to roost?

Mrs. Margaret Thatcher famously stated in the nineteen-eighties that “Anyone who thinks the ANC will form the government of South Africa is living in cloud cuckoo-land.”

For this, she was ridiculed by the British radicals, with Bishop Trevor Huddleston of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in the forefront. Since that time, all the anti-apartheid secrets have been revealed, including the active role played by British radicals, especially within the Anglican Church, in undermining what was then still the sovereign government of South Africa.

Whereas the ANC and SACP also enjoyed Soviet and East German support, the financial and organisational muscle for the South African revolution was provided by Sweden and the Anglican Church. Another radical priest, Canon John Collins of St. Paul’s in London, oversaw a vast network of agents who channelled funds in the name of the Defence and Aid Fund into South Africa for political trials and to support the relatives of imprisoned revolutionaries. Under today’s banking laws, money may no longer be laundered in such a fashion.

On the website of the Canon Collins Trust, a document boasts that one hundred million pounds were distributed in support of attempts to overthrow the much-vilified reformist government of PW Botha. Revolution, and not reform, was what everyone had preached back then.

However, as South Africa pursues its dream of an egalitarian society at all costs, there is a certain revolutionary fatigue setting in, even among the most ardent supporters of the ANC. And the second phase of the revolution, or “second transition” as it has been euphemistically called, still lies ahead of us. During that phase, most white farmers will lose their land and large swathes of private industry, including the mines, may be nationalised. Mayhem and ethnic conflict will probably result.

Increasingly, to paraphrase a line from Joyce’s Ulysses, the New South Africa is a nightmare from which we are trying to awake.

Over the past thirteen days, there have been seventeen victims of farm attacks in South Africa. Not all have died, but the death rate is high. Some were horribly tortured. Another ten people were killed at the Lonmin platinum mine at Marikana amid strife between the mine and two competing trade unions.

The American NGO, Genocide Watch, has already classified South Africa as a category 5 (out of a possible 8) genocide risk, with polarisation between groups taking place. On his recent visit to South Africa, Dr. Gregory Stanton of Genocide Watch stated that the atrocities committed against Afrikaner farmers “were signs of genocide and that there is enough suspicion that it is being organised”.

Stanton also asserted an intrinsic connection between communist ideology and genocide. In this, he is supported by the post-Maoist philosophers of France, the so-called nouveaux philosophes, who broke with Marxism in the nineteen-seventies and also saw the germ of crimes against humanity in the concepts of Marx and Lenin.

In the minds of the ANC “comrades”, transformation is both necessary and inevitable, echoing classical Marxist-Leninism. Ordinary human lives or cultures will not stand in the way of their grand strategy to effect a radical change in South Africa. In almost every public appearance, ANC leaders use the Marxist cliché “moving forward”, indicating the country’s march towards a millenarian goal.

Afrikaner children at high school listen to the iconoclastic band Fokofpolisiekar, voicing their frustrations with violence, affirmative action and social decay in songs such as “Brand Suid-Afrika”. And certainly the impression that South Africa is burning, sometimes literally, is not amiss. If only the BBC, NBC and other major TV networks overseas had been filming all of this as they did during the seventies and eighties, already there would have been an impression that South Africa was experiencing a crisis.

After almost two decades of ANC rule, it appears that Mrs. Thatcher’s cuckoos are coming home to roost. Like ZANU PF in Zimbabwe, the ANC has not been able to make the transition from a crypto-communist liberation movement waving AK-47s to a political party managing Africa’s only industrial state. In its rhetoric and its thinking, it is stuck in a time warp, sometime before Ché Guevara got shot in Bolivia.

The ANC’s British supporters, as well as Sweden, saw fit to launch the ANC in its successful bid for power in South Africa. In fact, on 27 April 2004, the Swedish ambassador in Pretoria stated on Radiosondergrense, but speaking English, that “without the help of Sweden, the ANC would never have ruled South Africa”.

To many outside South Africa, the ANC still represents the party of Nelson Mandela. To them he personifies the romantic hero, a kind of black Ché Guevara who went to prison to liberate the South African masses. However, to the racial and ethnic minorities who suffer under ANC rule, with its accompanying threats of “kill a Boer, kill a farmer”, the movement is a Frankenstein let loose. The modern ANC was made in Britain, but it has grafted itself onto the South African state, blurring the boundaries between itself and the republic.

Through its culture of tenderpreneurs and high-spending officials, it has arguably become one of the richest political parties in the world, unassailable in the polls. In a vast country where electioneering is prohibitively expensive, oppositon parties face a permanent financial and propaganda disadvantage. The SANDF has been transformed, precisely, into nothing more than an ANC militia, an extension of Umkhonto we Sizwe. So even if the ANC is outvoted in 2019 or 2024 or when Jesus returns, as Zuma has stated, it will probably cling onto power, just like ZANU PF or the Angolan MPLA has done.

Of course, that paragon of human rights and democracy, Robert Mugabe, was also enthusiastically backed by British diplomats at Lancaster House and fêted by Fleet Street as a great African leader. The British penchant for radical chic has found a ready outlet in Southern Africa, to devastating effect.

However, like all radical movements, the ANC will overplay its hand. The question is not if but when. The further issue is how much damage it will do to South Africa and how many more massacres of Afrikaner families will take place before a realignment occurs.