Nelson Mandela welcomed Bantustans

The NP under FW de Klerk started the negotiations with Nelson Mandela “well”, but abandoned most white demands in September 1992, leading to the current growing assault on property rights, says Hermann Giliomee. He recently gave a lecture in honour of Richard Elphick at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn, USA.

In 1960 Mandela along with mostly white communists decided to form an armed body, later called Umkhonto we Sizwe, to embark on a campaign of sabotage and terror against whites and black moderates, now euphemistically called the “armed struggle”.

Albert Luthuli, the incumbent ANC president was firmly opposed the ANC embarking on a terror campaign.

Two Russian historians, Irina Filatova and Apollon Davidson, in The Hidden Thread; Russia and South Africa in the Soviet Era (Jonathan Ball), write that Mandela was present as a member of the SACP’s central committee:

Using the ANC’s distinction between members of the SACP, i.e. communists, and members of the ANC proper, or nationalists, the two [Russian] historians conclude there was no nationalist present when the SACP decided to embark on an armed struggle.

The controversy intensified when the Mandela Foundation released the 627 page original manuscript of Mandela’s account of his life, which was smuggled out of jail. It now appears that some very interesting passages was expurgated from the prison manuscript in producing the printed version of Mandela’s autobiography A Long Walk to Freedom (1994).

The unexpurgated prison manuscript include detail particularly on how Mandela wanted to deal with the Bantustans.

From the mid-1970s the tide turned against the white regimes in Southern Africa. The economy became bogged down by the sudden jump in oil prices together with a slump in commodity prices and growing demands from a much more assertive black work force.

The collapse of the dictatorship of Portugal in 1974 was the start of rapid withdrawal of Portugal from its Southern African colonies. Soviet-aligned regimes came to power in Mozambique and Angola. A South African attempt to intervene in Angola misfired badly. The Soviet government airlifted some 30 000 Cuban troops to the country. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger warned Vorster that due to opposition in the American Congress the Ford administration would not be able to counter further Soviet intervention in southern Africa.

In June 1976 a major uprising erupted in Soweto, near Johannesburg, and quickly spread to townships across the country. The political isolation of the white community was starkly exposed. The situation was so serious that on 8 August 1976 the Vorster cabinet had on its agenda the issue of the release of Nelson Mandela, which was by then twelve years in jail. There is no record of the decision.

What would have happened if Mandela were indeed released in 1976? Neville Alexander records that in 1971 he and Mandela debated using the apartheid channels, flawed as they were. Two years earlier, in 1974, Mandela had written a secret memorandum, entitled “Clear the obstacles and confront the enemy”, that was smuggled out.

In this document Mandela confronted the fact that the government of the Transkei, which was the putative homeland of most Xhosa, had opted to take the apartheid style independence in 1976. In terms of a 1971 law, Mandela who was born in the Transkei, would lose his South African citizenship.

Undeterred, Mandela wrote in his 1974 memorandum that the ANC faced an entirely new development: the independence of the Transkei, which was sure to be followed by other Bantustans. Mandela wrote: “The Transkei will have an independent legislature, judiciary and executive and may control its foreign relations” and then added:
“For the first time since conquest the people will run their own affairs. Now Africans will be able to be judges, magistrates, attorneys-general, inspectors of education, postmasters, army and police officers, and they will occupy other top positions in the civil service. Would it not be far better to consider independence as an accomplished fact and then call upon the people in these so-called free territories to help in the fight for a democratic South Africa?”

If a free Mandela had pushed for this policy of recognising the Transkei’s independence the strains in the ANC may well have become too great to contain. A major split may well have occurred in the movement, putting South Africa on a quite different course than one it took between 1976 and 1990.

ANCYL calls off Hofmeyr protest

Following a dubious campaign to brand Steve Hofmeyr as a “racist” and prohibiting him from performing at the Afrikaans is Groot music concert at the Ned Geref Kerk in Moreleta Park, his enemies have retreated.

The ANC Youth League Greater Tshwane region has postponed its planned action after the city turned down its application to stage a protest at the venue, as the application was not submitted within the prescribed seven working days.

The youth league had called on Afrikaners to reject and isolate the popular musician, saying he was spreading “racism”.

Hofmeyr has been in the spotlight following a tweet that reminded some of a shared racial past: “Sorry to offend but in my books blacks were the architects of apartheid. Go figure.” The popular singer was then accused of being “racist” for stating the obvious.

Almost 60% of blacks voted for homelands during apartheid, before the ANC launched a terror campaign funded from Sweden and Britain to overthrow the government and marginalise whites.

Ironically there are currently two homeland leaders in the regime’s parliament representing homeland constituencies, but it seems that some would rather not have such matters out in the open, hence the attacks on Hofmeyr.

The youth league’s branch spokesperson Justin de Swardt, the only white member, meanwhile branded all Afrikaners as “racists”.

He said it would have been counter-productive to nation-building if there was a physical confrontation between ANC members and the “racists”, a synonym for Afrikaners, if the protest action was held unlawfully.

De Swardt continued his ignorant and malicious verbal attacks against Hofmeyr: “It is extremely abnormal for a public figure to be making statements such as those in the democratic era,” he said. “To say blacks were the architects of apartheid is not only ignorant but highly insensitive.”

Hofmeyr is performing at the concert series which ends this weekend before moving to Cape Town.

After the youth league signalled its intention to protest, the Rubenstein Group – residents of nearby Rubenstein Avenue – indicated it would challenge the matter in court should the application be approved.

The black youth league planned to molest 7 000 white people at the concert venue, to stop the “racists”, a sure formula for disaster.

Afrikaans is Groot spokesman Barnard Beukman welcomed the situation where patrons could attend the gigs in a relaxed atmosphere.

Botswana president wins second term

Botswana President Ian Khama yesterday saw off the biggest challenge posed by the opposition since independence, winning a second term in power as his ruling party secured a majority at the polls.

His Botswana Democratic Party won at least 34 of the 57 parliamentary seats, AFP reported.

With counting continuing for seven seats, it was unclear if the ruling party would match its previous tally of 41 seats.

An opposition coalition called the Umbrella for Democratic Change won 14 seats, while another opposition group, the Botswana Congress Party, secured two.

Khama, 61, the son of the country’s first president, Seretse Khama, will be inaugurated today.

Friday’s general elections had been billed as the most challenging for the ruling party since Botswana gained independence from Britain in 1966.

Opposition parties had made inroads in urban areas after the formation of a breakaway party, the Botswana Movement for Democracy, in 2010. It is now part of Umbrella for Democratic Change, led by Duma Boko, which won seats in districts that were once strongholds of the ruling party, including in the capital, Gaborone.

“The UDC did well for a new party ,” said party representative Seakamela Motsoaledi.

How the Left lost control of South Africa

Not a day goes by without us here in South Africa being reminded of the “glorious revolution” of 1994, led by Nelson and Winnie Mandela, black fists held aloft. Perhaps “glorious revolution” is an apt term, borrowed from English history, although in our case an English king was not forced to abdicate. Rather, the “black Englishman” as Nelson Mandela once referred to himself, was crowned as a kind of global emperor of the politically correct.

danr2The triumphalism of the once marginal South African Left, confined to the four English universities and a few fringe communist publications has been understandably boundless. A small band of exiled left-extremists managed to take over Africa’s only industrial state, immediately implementing their identity-destroying policies while pillaging the state coffers with a lust and zest also harking back to the days of Francis Drake and his merry band of pirates or “privateers”.

As I argue in my essay, Raiders of the lost Empire, Britain and especially the British media played a major role in the takeover of South Africa and re-imagining the country as a more extreme and politically correct version of the United Kingdom and the United States. The plan of turning South Africa into a de facto one-party state “ruled until Jesus comes” by the darling parties of the Anglo-Saxon media, the ANC and its Communist Party sibling, was prematurely fêted as a fait accompli. Through the manufactured consensus brought by an unfettered control of the mass media, the Left enjoyed an iron grip on the ANC/SACP and through that vehicle, over the majority-black voter. Voting districts were also drawn in such a way that the country’s ethnic minorities, especially whites and Afrikaners, were all but disenfranchised. One is allowed to vote for the opposition, as long as it does not really matter.

The plan was perfect, the spoils were rich. Entire state institutions, government departments and large municipalities were raided by the feasting socialist, anti-racist, “anti-apartheid” victors arriving in ostentatious German cars and Italian designer clothing, while flashing – like the infamous Julius Malema – one’s chunky Breitling watch.

Even muted criticism of the system, the much-vaunted “democracy” was met with guffaws of contempt and satisfied howls of Schadenfreude directed at the losers. Not to forget the usual blast of vilification about “apartheid nostalgia”, “white supremacism”, “fascism”, “Nazism”, “Hitlerism”, “racism”, “sexism” and all the other -isms that dumb left-wing ideologues have rattled off since time immemorial, from the camp commanders of Stalin’s gulag or Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge fanatics to Mao’s Red Guards or professors at the University of Cape Town.

However, the one thing that our masters of the universe had not foreseen, was that the ANC itself could change. Instead of being, like the SABC and the liberal media, a “toy telephone” for the thieving, venal oligarchy, Zuma’s ANC has become increasingly traditional, starting with the dancing, polygamous Zulu leader himself. The ANC is also shying away from full communism, including the confiscation of land in a remake of “death to the Kulaks”, as advocated by the Marxist crazies at Cape universities and various Johannesburg think-tanks funded by George Soros or the Ford Foundation. There is apparently some diffidence on the part of Zuma in hastening towards a full-on collectivisation programme à la Zimbabwe.

Among the effervescent, Marxist-jargon-spouting pundits lamenting that the revolution “has not gone far enough” or that “the whites are still in control” (even though they lack any form of power and are, in the words of Steve Hofmeyr, “being killed like flies”), there is horror at the return of some form of South Africanism. Not the imported, quasi-American, spanking “new South Africa”, but the hated South Africa of old, that combination of white industry, conservatism and black tribalism.

For the self-styled South African revolutionary, there is one thing worse than the present with its rampant crime, corruption and shortages of water and electricity, and that would be a return to tradition. Whites espousing heterosexual marriage and polite language without four-letter expletives, or singing Die Stem, on the one hand, and blacks embracing their African languages, customs and identity, on the other; that would be the ultimate horror, a “nightmare” come true.

Not for nothing did a certain Nomboniso Gasa of the University of Cape Town express her misgivings about the approach to the system of tribal chiefs or “traditional leadership” taken by the ANC. She writes in Business Day this week:

Thus, in December 2003, the Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework Act was enacted. It reproduced apartheid spatial design down to the finest details of Bantustan boundaries and ascribed identities. It also entrenched those ascribed identities, based on spatial design and ethnic affiliation… Whatever the reasons, this does not augur well for common citizenship in SA. It is a mind-blowing departure from the approach of one nation, one law.

Elsewhere in her article she refers to “the smokescreen of ‘culture’ and ‘custom'” and a spurious sensitivity around “these issues”. What does she mean by that? As a black person and an African, surely it could not be sensitive for her to talk about her own culture? However, given the enthusiasm with which her article was subsequently tweeted and retweeted among the white-liberal and cultural-Marxist set, it looks as if the “sensitivity” she is referring to has more to do with the current predicament of the Great White (and English) Left in South Africa that sees control of the revolution slipping from its grasp… After all, to a mob whose intellectual mainstay is accusing other whites of being “racist” or “sexist”, it would hardly do to start denouncing black culture and traditions in the name of, as Jean-Paul Sartre defined the great Karl, “a German intellectual who lived in London during the nineteenth century”.

In short, despite the violence and mayhem plaguing us, South Africa is going through a “reality check”, with the country’s ethnic, cultural and ethnic diversity – mocked at, sneered at, and even denied for so long by the Left – finally emerging from the alcoholic haze of the mythical “one-beer nation” (for those who have read my essay referred to above).

For the Left, there would be one thing worse than whites clamouring for a return to “apartheid” or ethnic federation in South Africa and that would be blacks demanding the same! Any sign of blacks reasserting their tribal rights within defined geographical areas is therefore anathema, to say the least. In a final adieu to the system that it had created, apparently the former National Party in 1994 handed over control of the Ngonyama Trust to the Zulu nation. Currently the land holdings of the trust constitute three million hectares, controlled by a board chaired by the Zulu king.

According to Nomboniso Gasa, there are “16-million citizens who live in these former Bantustans”. That may be an underestimation, given that the population growth rate in those largely rural areas is so much higher than in metropolitan, urbanised South Africa.

At a more fundamental level, South African blacks are not embracing American-style multiculturalism and its ready-made racial identity and consciousness with as much alacrity as the cultural Marxists have hoped. It is highly significant that many TV soap operas in black languages, watched by millions of people, revolve around quintessentially tribal and ethnic issues, such as marrying outside one’s tribe, the influence of the ancestors in one’s life or being obedient to one’s rural chief even while living in the city.

In South Africa, the official dogma is that race, ethnicity and identity do not exist. At best they are “relics of our apartheid past”. The reality, however, is quite different. Leftist colonialism, the attempt to turn South African blacks into carbon copies of politically-correct, “non-racial”, “non-sexist” Anglo-Americans, has failed dismally.

The ironic comment that South Africa, given its many casinos and the proliferation of African kitsch, “has become a big Bantustan”, possesses another corollary in that more autocratic forms of tribal rule will increasingly assert themselves, as has been the case in most other African countries.

Whether that is good or bad depends on one’s point of view. The fact is that the imported clichés and petty socialist doctrines of the South African Left prevented it from predicting this development. Even the most lowly Afrikaner bureaucrat serving in the department of Bantu administration during the 1960s would have been able to predict the resurgence of ethnic identity and its geographic expression in South Africa, simply on the basis of his greater knowledge and understanding of the people inhabiting this land.

Liberals and Marxists are mostly indistinguishable in South Africa, having mostly the same opinions, and collectively constitute the all-conquering Left. They have also gluttonously fed at the trough of government corruption for the last twenty years, and will no doubt fight to regain control of the party and the masses voting for it. Despite ruling the roost in the media and the universities, our Left, to use an appositely proletarian idiom, “has its work cut out for it”.

If you liked this column, you will be completely ecstatic about this excerpt from Raiders of the lost Empire.


‘Tuigdorpen’: Word of the year

Amsterdam residents with a record of harassing their neighbors will be exiled, the city’s mayor announced. After being forced out, they will live under police supervision in special container housing units with only basic amenities.

­Authorities in the Dutch capital have formed a task force to identify the worst offenders behind the 13,000 complaints of antisocial behavior the city receives annually, Amsterdam-based daily Het Parool reported.

Those charged who defy a compulsory six-month course in the camps will face eviction and homelessness. Amsterdam Mayor Eberhard van der Laan has allocated an estimated 1.3 million euro to the project, which he argued will protect law-abiding residents from being forced to move by unruly neighbors.

The camp dwellers will supposedly be motivated to change their behavior after they return to the city, authorities said.

“The aim is not to reward people who behave badly with a new five-room home with a south-facing garden. This is supposed to be a deterrent,”
a mayoral spokesperson said.

Some have dubbed the camps ‘tuigdorpen’ – ‘scum villages’ – over their similarity to the rhetoric of right-wing anti-immigrant politician Geert Wilders, leader of the Party for Freedom. Last year, Wilders said that “repeat offenders should be forcibly removed from their neighborhood and sent to a village for scum.”

The controversial proposal sparked widespread debate, with the term becoming the Netherlands’ ‘word of the year’ in a poll conducted by Van Dale, the leading national dictionary.

The new policy will come into effect in January. There are several small-scale trial projects of a similar nature already underway in the Netherlands, including a location near Amsterdam where 10 shipping container homes have been set up for persistent offenders.

The world has an extensive record of communities evicting those seen as misfits: Jewish ghettos in Europe, Bantustans for blacks in apartheid South Africa and the Soviet Union’s unofficial ‘rule of 101 km,’ which banned criminals, dissidents and work-dodgers from living closer than 100 kilometers from large cities.

The Netherlands is no exception – troublemakers in the 19th century were exiled to live in special villages in Drenthe and Overijssel outside Amsterdam. – RT